US Schools Struggle with Behavior, But See Opportunity
2022-04-13
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1American students had been learning from home for more than a year during the pandemic.
2When they returned to in-person learning, teachers began to see more behavioral problems.
3Sarah Potpinka is an art teacher at Putnam High School in Connecticut.
4She said, "Coming back into the building a lot of kids fell out of the good habits they had built up in previous years."
5Potpinka said she saw more fights and arguments among students online and in person.
6Some refused to wear the required face coverings.
7Other students broke school rules by leaving in the middle of class to meet up with friends.
8"Obviously throughout this pandemic, the students spent a lot of time at home and because of that they lack in those social skills," said Danielle Trejo.
9She is a school counselor in Austin, Texas.
10Bad behavior among students is part of what experts are calling a mental health crisis among children.
11Even before the pandemic, research found that bad behavior in the classroom was increasing.
12Childhood depression is also a serious problem.
13A group of mental health organizations says in a recent Hopeful Futures Campaign report that one in three students reported feeling lonely or hopeless.
14Half of all mental illness presents by the age of 14 but few students get the services they need.
15The report, released last month, also warns that suicide is the second leading cause of death among those aged 14 to 18 in 2019.
16Richard Douglas is a school psychologist at Putnam High School with over 30 years of experience.
17He agrees that the mental health crisis existed before the pandemic.
18Douglas said that during the pandemic there have been many things that disrupt families.
19More time at home could lead to more arguments with family members.
20A parent or family member could have gotten sick with COVID or lost a job, leading to more stress, Douglas said.
21At Putnam, many students also work to help pay for housing costs.
22Douglas feels school officials provide enough support to deal with the crisis at Putnam.
23For the school of around just 250 students, there is also a counselor, social worker, and two recently hired interventionists.
24Interventionists help identify learning and behavioral problems among students.
25But many school systems around the U.S. say they need more psychologists and counselors.
26The Hopeful Futures Campaign report says most American states do not provide enough resources for mental health support in schools.
27Only Idaho and the District of Columbia go beyond the nationally recommended number of one psychologist for every 500 students.
28In some states, including West Virginia, Missouri, Texas and Georgia, there is only one school psychologist for over 4,000 students.
29President Joe Biden has proposed $1 billion in new federal money to help schools hire more counselors and psychologists.
30And school systems have used pandemic aid to add mental health services.
31Despite behavioral problems among students after returning to in-person classes, Potpinka said the change has been better for the students.
32She said it is easier to keep students engaged in schoolwork face-to-face.
33It is also easier to seek help for them when there is trouble.
34Douglas added that school psychologists are now trying "to undo the harm that's been done" during the pandemic.
35I'm Dan Novak.
1American students had been learning from home for more than a year during the pandemic. When they returned to in-person learning, teachers began to see more behavioral problems. 2Sarah Potpinka is an art teacher at Putnam High School in Connecticut. She said, "Coming back into the building a lot of kids fell out of the good habits they had built up in previous years." 3Potpinka said she saw more fights and arguments among students online and in person. Some refused to wear the required face coverings. Other students broke school rules by leaving in the middle of class to meet up with friends. 4"Obviously throughout this pandemic, the students spent a lot of time at home and because of that they lack in those social skills," said Danielle Trejo. She is a school counselor in Austin, Texas. 5Mental health crisis 6Bad behavior among students is part of what experts are calling a mental health crisis among children. Even before the pandemic, research found that bad behavior in the classroom was increasing. 7Childhood depression is also a serious problem. 8A group of mental health organizations says in a recent Hopeful Futures Campaign report that one in three students reported feeling lonely or hopeless. Half of all mental illness presents by the age of 14 but few students get the services they need. The report, released last month, also warns that suicide is the second leading cause of death among those aged 14 to 18 in 2019. 9Richard Douglas is a school psychologist at Putnam High School with over 30 years of experience. He agrees that the mental health crisis existed before the pandemic. 10Douglas said that during the pandemic there have been many things that disrupt families. More time at home could lead to more arguments with family members. A parent or family member could have gotten sick with COVID or lost a job, leading to more stress, Douglas said. At Putnam, many students also work to help pay for housing costs. 11Douglas feels school officials provide enough support to deal with the crisis at Putnam. For the school of around just 250 students, there is also a counselor, social worker, and two recently hired interventionists. Interventionists help identify learning and behavioral problems among students. 12But many school systems around the U.S. say they need more psychologists and counselors. The Hopeful Futures Campaign report says most American states do not provide enough resources for mental health support in schools. 13Only Idaho and the District of Columbia go beyond the nationally recommended number of one psychologist for every 500 students. In some states, including West Virginia, Missouri, Texas and Georgia, there is only one school psychologist for over 4,000 students. 14President Joe Biden has proposed $1 billion in new federal money to help schools hire more counselors and psychologists. And school systems have used pandemic aid to add mental health services. 15Despite behavioral problems among students after returning to in-person classes, Potpinka said the change has been better for the students. She said it is easier to keep students engaged in schoolwork face-to-face. It is also easier to seek help for them when there is trouble. 16Douglas added that school psychologists are now trying "to undo the harm that's been done" during the pandemic. 17I'm Dan Novak. 18Dan Novak wrote this story for VOA Learning English, with additional reporting by The Associated Press. 19____________________________________________________________________ 20Words in This Story 21habit - n. a usual way of behaving 22obviously - adv. in a way that is easy to see, understand, or recognize 23depression - n. a state of feeling sad 24psychologist - n. a scientist who specializes in the study and treatment of the mind and behavior 25disrupt - v. to interrupt the normal progress or activity of 26stress - n. a state of mental tension and worry caused by problems in your life, work, etc. 27recommend - v. to suggest that someone do something 28engage - v. to get and keep someone's attention, interest, etc.